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Amar Hafiz SpaceMarch 19 THE ISLAMIC STATE DOCUMENT
“Those who, if We give them power in the land, establish worship and pay the poor due and enjoin kindness(the right) and forbid iniquity (the wrong). And Allah’s is the sequel of events.”
– Surah Al-Hajj : 41 Allah commands that you should render back the trusts to those to whom they are due; and that when you judge between men, you judge with justice: Verily how excellent is the teaching which He gives you! Truly, Allah is Ever All Hearer and All Seer.”
– Surah An-Nisa’ : 58 “Listen and obey even if your leader is a slave from Habsyah (Ethiopia), his hair the like of raisins, for so long as he listens and obeys the Book of Allah.” – al-Hadith
First and foremost I would like to express my profound gratitude unto the Almighty Allah, for it is only through His grace and permission alone that we are able to publish this monumental document in our struggle, at a time when the entire community is eagerly awaiting its publication. The publication of this document is sufficient evidence to squash allegations made by its enemies that PAS will not establish an Islamic State. It was even alleged that the entire membership of PAS never had the slightest intention of establishing an Islamic State in Malaysia. Verily the responsibility of establishing an Islamic State is as important as performing the daily obligatory rituals of Islam. This is in fact evident from the principle of an Islamic maxim which states: “If an obligatory act can only be performed with the availability of a specific item, then the procurement of that item is equally obligatory.” It is with this realization that PAS champions the cause for Islam as a “Deen wa Daulah” (Way of life and a State) to be established in our beloved country of Malaysia, based on the principles of the Shariah and guided by the dictates of the Almighty Allah: “And We have sent down to you the Book in truth, confirming the Scriptures that came before it, and guarding it in safety. So judge among them by what Allah has revealed, and follow not their vain desires, diverging from the truth that has come to you. To each among you We have prescribed a law and a clear way. If Allahhad so willed, He would have made you one nation, but that (He) may test you in what He has given you; so compete in good deeds. The return of you (all) is to Allah;then He will inform you about that in which you used to differ.” As a result of the tireless and continuous efforts from all levels of PAS members, the concept of Islam as a complete way of life has been accepted by the society at large. This confirms the truth in what Allah has said; “But no, by your Lord, they can have no Faith, until they make you(O Muhammad) judge In all disputes between them, and find in themselves no resistance against your decisions and accept them with full submission.” The aspiration of establishing Islam in the domains of societal and political life has borne fruit when Kelantan and Terengganu are governed by PAS. With this success Islam is being practiced in both governance and administration in these two states within the legal bounds permitted taking into consideration obstacles and limitations that have to be encountered. With the publication and dissemination of this document, we are hopeful that the Malaysian society will now be able to better appreciate the concept and model of the Islamic State and Government as striven for by PAS since its inception. The document also serves to clarify the concept of a true Islamic state as opposed to a “pseudo Islamic state”. Should PAS be mandated to govern Malaysia, God willing, an Islamic state as outlined in this document will be implemented to the best of our ability. ‘Towards Victory’ Allahu Akbar! Dato’ Seri Tuan Guru Haji Abdul Hadi Awang < 14 > THE ISLAMIC STATE DOCUMENT PREAMBLE? 1. Islam is both a Belief system and a Deen - which is a complete and comprehensive way of life, that was revealed by Allah Almighty to the last of the Prophets, Muhammad Ibn Abdullah (may peace be be upon him) to be an eternal Guidance and Blessing not only to man but also to the entire Universe. Allah says in the Holy Quran: “And We have sent you (O Muhammad) not but as a mercy for the whole Universe.” 2. From the understanding and conviction that Allah is the Creator and Organizer of the whole Universe, springs the belief that Allah is the provider of the guidance and teachings for man to organize the complete system of individual, societal and national life. Islamic political leadership is therefore an important institution necessary for the achievement of human progress. 3. PAS takes full cognizance of the reality and sensitivity of this country’s multi-ethnic, multi-religious and multi-cultural makeup. Hence from its inception, PAS has stated in no uncertain terms, its stance on the status and position of Islam as a comprehensive system of life embracing the entire domain of socio-political life; be it at the individual, societal, national and international arenas. 4. The political history of this nation has witnessed that since its inception in 1951, the Islamic Party of Malaysia (PAS) has been committed to and consistent with the observation and practice of parliamentary democracy. PAS has accepted democracy as the best methodology through which it should realize the ambition, vision and mission of its political struggle. 5. As an Islamic political party, PAS advocates the implementation of Islam as a 6. PAS is fully committed in preserving both the interests of the religion (of Islam) i.To struggle for the establishment of a society and government in this country, that embodies and manifests Islamic values and laws that seek the pleasure of the Almighty ii. To uphold the sovereignty of the country and the sanctity of the religion of In Section 7 of the party’s Constitution, PAS reasserts that: “The highest source of authority is the Holy Qur’an, the Prophetic Tradition 7. The first Islamic State was established in the multi-racial, multi-cultural and 8. The Constitution of Medina, known as ‘Sahifah Medina’, has duly stipulated the rights and responsibilities of every citizen in a just manner for the plural society of Medina and those who took abode in the state. 9. The Holy Qur’an and the Sunnah have laid down the broad guiding principles of the Islamic State, which if taken together, primarily leads man to obedience and submission unto Allah. Allah says in the Holy Quran: “ I’ve not created Jinn and men, save that they may serve and worship me..’’ 10. To place the Holy Quran and the Prophetic Tradition (As-Sunnah) as the primary source of legislation in the governance of the state and its judiciary is imperative and mandatory to the Islamic State as evidently emphasized by Allah’s commandment in the Quran: 11. The Islamic State based its legislation on the laws of the Almighty Who is Most Gracious and Most Merciful. It is therefore impossible for these laws to be the cause or source of injustice. 12. The Islamic State is an ideal state cherished and longed for by all who love peace and true justice. 13. The true Islamic State is a state which is peaceful and prosperous while receiving the pleasure of Allah the Almighty. When peace is combined with forgiveness from Allah, true peace will result. 14. Muslims are entrusted to say in their prayers: “Truly, my prayer, my worship, my life and my death is only for The above oath, repeated in the daily prayers of the Muslims, is meaningless unless it’s true demands are earnestly fulfilled. To fulfill the demands of this oath, it is imperative that a true Islamic state be established. 15. Unless an Islamic State is established, the true import and demands of this oath could not be manifested in its entirety. 16. The Islamic system of government as outlined above is the conviction of a true believer (of Islam) and will lead to the embodiment of Islam in its purest form.
• A state that practices and provides security, welfare and services to the entire citizenry, built based on the Shariah with the intention of fulfilling the demands of the Islam as a complete and comprehensive way of life for the attainment of success in this life and the Hereafter. “If the people of the towns had believed and feared Allah, we should indeed have opened for them (All kinds of) blessings from Heaven and Earth ;But they rejected (Our Messengers)and We seized them for what they used to earn (through their misdeeds).” • The Shariah is the government’s main source of guidance for governance in conducting the affairs of the state. “And (as for) the male thief and the female thief, cut off their hands as a recompense for that which they committed, a punishment by way of example, from Allah: And Allah is All Powerful, All Wise.” The above stated injunction is from Allah and is mandatory and must be implemented. • Non-Muslim members of the state will continue to enjoy freedom of religious beliefs and rituals and are at liberty to practice their own way of life without any inhibitions or obstructions by the Islamic state. This is as based on the verse of the Quran: “There is no compulsion in religion” Surah Al-Baqarah : 256 PRIMARY PRINCIPLES AND POLICIES 1. A State that is based on the Supremacy of Law. The determining characteristic of an Islamic State is its total commitment and will to see that the Shariah is codified into the law of the land and is implemented. Allah is the true Supreme Law-Giver as is consonant with the verse : “ The Command Is for none but Allah: He has commanded that you worship none but Him: that is the( true) straight religion, but most men know not...” Surah Yusuf : 40 Allah has ordained the leaders (of Islamic society) to implement what He has revealed and prohibits them from taking recourse to other sources of law. In this regard, Allah emphatically says it in the Holy Quran: “…and whosoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed, such are the disbelievers”. “…and whosoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed, such are the Zalimun (unjust) .” “…and whosoever does not judge by what Allah has revealed such are Only the Muslim members of the state are subjected to the Shari’ah Allah says in the Holy Quran: “(They like to) listen to falsehood, of devouring anything forbidden. So if they come to you, either judge between them or turn away from them. If you turn away from them, they cannot hurt you in the least. And if you judge, judge In equity between them. For Allah loves those who act justly. ” If by implementing that which is stated above, PAS is said to be unjust, it is tantamount to saying that Allah is unjust in this injunction. Giving the option to the non-Muslim to choose between Hudud, Qisas and Ta’zir or otherwise is actually divinely-derived and it is not an option provided by PAS. Any contention in this regards, amounts to contesting the Divine Wisdom.
Adam, the first man created by Allah, was designated the position of Vicegerent of Allah on Earth. Vicegerency in this context signifies the position specifically for the guardianship over the religion of Islam and administrating the state according to its teachings. Allah says in the Holy Quran: “Follow (O men!) the revelation given unto you from your Lord, and follow not, as friends or protectors, other than Him. Little do you remember. ”
“Do you wonder that there has come to you a reminder from your Lord through a man from amongst you to warn you? And remember that He made you vicegerents after the people of Noah, and increased you amply in stature. So remember the graces from Allah so that you may be successful”. “Then We made you vicegerents in the land after them, that We might see how you would behave!” “They denied him, but We delivered him, and those with Him in the ship, and We made them vicegerents, while We drowned those who belied our signs. Then see what was the end of those who were warned!” “It is He Who has made you (His) vicegerents of the earth: And He has raised you in ranks, some above others: that He may try you in that which He has bestowed on you. Surely your Lord is swift in retribution and certainly He is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful” The meaning of vicegerency implies that man is a representative who will act on behalf of another (in this case, God) and will perform duties in accordance with that position. Hence man and it hereby implies leadership of the nation, must act in full consonance with the dictates of Allah and not according to his whims and fancies. Should he act in contravention to the dictates of the Almighty, he has indeed betrayed the trust and position of vicegerency of God on Earth. He no longer deserves to be called a vicegerent of Allah on Earth. On this, the Holy Quran emphasizes that: “And your Lord said to the angels:Verilly, I am going to place a vicegerent on earth.” Given the above, the Islamic state is the fulfilment of the concept of man’s vicegerency on earth and with it will result a Divinely ordained system for the well being and prosperity of man the world over. 3. ‘Taqwa’ or God-Fearing The scholars of Islam define Taqwa or God-Fearing as “To obey Allah’s dictates and to shun what He prohibits”. ‘Taqwa’ is an important cornerstone of the Islamic State. When this pervades in the nation and its citizenry, the blessing of God descends on society and simultaneously seen as a natural sentinel against the spread of evil and corruption. It will also lead to the solution of problems as promised by Allah in the Holy Quran: “And whosoever fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him, He will make a way for him to get out (from every difficulty). And He will provide him from (sources) he never could imagine. And whosoever puts his trust in Allah,then He will suffice him. Verily Allah will accomplish His purpose. Indeed Allah has set a measure for all things. Surah At Talaaq: 2-3. “And whosoever fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him, He will make his matter easy for him.” Surah At Talaaq: 4. “And whosoever fears Allah and keeps his duty to Him, He will expiate from him his sins and will enlarge his reward.” Surah At Talaaq: 5. The establishment of the Islamic state has to be pursued earnestly such that a God-Fearing nation will come into being and it leaders serving as role models. The whole system so established will permeate with the spirit of ‘Taqwa’ in order that Allah’s Blessings will be derived. 4. Consultation (Shura) Shura or consultation is one of the primary guiding principles in conducting the affairs of the state. The methodology of consultation has been enjoined by Almighty Allah in the Holy Quran: “ .. and who (conduct) their affairs by mutual consultation; and who spend out of what we have bestowed on them.” Surah asy-Shuraa : 38 “.. and consult them in the affairs. Then , when you have taken a decision, put your trust in Allah, certainly Allah loves thosewWho put their trust (in Him).” Surah Al-’Imran : 159 Consultation is exercised in all matters pertaining to the administration and solving of problems of the nation, taking into consideration the benefits, advantages and disadvantages. Consultation is conducted only on matters requiring ‘ijtihad’ or concerted opinion. For matters which have injunctions which are ‘Qat’i’ or clear and undisputable, consultation cannot change that injunction. The practice of Shura or Consultation would make the House of Representatives a forum wherein the elected representatives can exercise their right to free speech. The members of the House of Senate would subsequently serve the function of check and balance over bills passed by the House of Representatives. 5. Justice and Equality (Al-‘Adaalah wal Musaawah) Al-‘Adaalah means justice while al-Musaawah means equality. Both Justice and Equality are other important cornerstones of the governance of an Islamic state. Allah says in the Holy Quran: “O you who believe! Stand out firmly for Allah as just witnesses; and let not the enmity and hatred of others make you avoid justice. Be just: that is nearer to piety; and fear Allah. Verily Allah is well acquainted with what you do.” Surah al-Maaidah:8. “O ye who believe! Stand out firmly for justice, as witnesses to Allah, even though it be against yourselves, or your parents, or your kin, be he rich or poor, Allah is a better protector to both(than you). So follow not the lusts (of your hearts), lest you avoid justice; and if you distort your witness or refuse to give it, verily, Allah is ever well-acquainted with all what you do.” Surah an-Nisa’ : 135 Based on the above verses, justice and equality in the eyes of Islam could only be achieved if a government implements Islam in all its aspects and in its entirety. Justice and equality can only be enjoyed by the Muslim and non-Muslim citizenry when Allah’s will is implemented in its entirety. Justice in Islam is certainly beyond the simple meaning of equality or fairness. Al-Adaalah means to place something at its most appropriate place and position. Al-Musaawah on the other hand, refers to the equal status in regards to the status of all citizens in the state. Inequalities only exists in the level of attainment of piety as examplified by the Prophetic Tradition: “There is no superiority of an Arab over a non-Arab except in matter of piety and righteousness”. Allah says in the Holy Quran: “Truly, the best amongst you in the sight of Allah, are those that are most righteous and God-fearing”. Surah al-Hujuraat : 13 6. Freedom (al-Hurriyah) Al-Hurriyah or Freedom as an idealism, is cherished by all. The second Caliph of Islam, Omar al-Khattab once said: “Why subjugate and enslave man, while he is born of his mother a free man”. Before the advent of Islam, slavery was a dominant feature of human society. One of the objectives behind the coming of Islam is to free man of this slavery. The Islamic State guarantees the rights and freedom of the individuals and the citizens of the state. Amongst the rights and freedom protected by Islam are: a. Freedom of religious beliefs All the above freedom and the freedom and rights of the citizens especially as enjoined by the Universal Declaration of Human Rights are also protected by the Islamic State. It must not however contravene the provision of Shari’ah. The Holy Quran categorically stipulates: “And say: “ The truth is from your Lord.” Then whosoever wills, let him believe; and whosoever wills, let him disbelieve.” Surah al-Kahfi:29 However freedom in Islam does not conjure the meaning of absolute right. Freedom in Islam is regulated so as not to injure and come into conflict with other individuals’ interest or the society at large. Islam does not recognise man’s absolute freedom as it will threaten and endanger the freedom and rights of others. 7. Absolute Sovereignty (As-Siyaadah wal-Haakimiyah) As-Siyaadah wal-Haakimiyah means absolute sovereignty. The Islamic State has an absolute sovereign Who cannot be challenged or interfered with. Absolute sovereignty belongs to Allah Almighty as He is the Creator and hence the Provider and Source of Laws. Allah says in the Holy Quran: “ The Command Is for none but Allah: He has commanded that you worship none but Him: that is the( true) straight religion, but most men know not...” Surah Yusuf : 40 As-Siyaadah is the characteristic which distinguishes a true Islamic state from a pseudo Islamic state. When as-Siyaadah or Sovereignty is rendered back unto the Rightful Owner i.e God Almighty, man’s position is relegated to the position of a vicegerent i.e. acting on behalf and in accordance to the dictates of the Almighty. To eliminate or debunk the concept of As-Siyaadah is to elevate man to the position of God. Besides, as-Siyaadah provides man the means to always return to and invoke help and solace from the Almighty Allah while he strives for the achievement of those ideals which are seemingly beyond the capability of ordinary men. Through it man becomes a mere servant of Allah seeking His pleasure in this world and in the Hereafter. MAIN CHARACTERISTICS ? A Sovereign State ? The Religion that is Obeyed ? Implementing the Shari’ah to guarantee the 5 foundations of life: . Religion/Beliefs In implementing the Shari’ah all vices and crimes that endanger the above stated foundations would be checked. Man-made laws have been proven a failure in guaranteeing the security and dignity of the human race. ? Obedience to the State • The citizens are expected to render their undivided obedience and trust to the leadership of the country for as long as it does not contravene the Shariah. ? Accountability and Transparency • The citizens possess all rights to demand transparency at all levels of leadership ? Enjoining Good and Forbidding Evil • The principle of ‘enjoining good and forbidding evil’ is a principle of society and the duty of everyone in the state.
• The state gives utmost care for the welfare of the citizenry. ? Parliamentary Shura (Consultation and Representation) and Constitutional Monarchy • The Islamic State will further strengthen the principles of Parliamentary Consultation and Representation (Shura) and Constitutional Monarchy in Malaysia based on the teachings of Islam. ? Integrated Development, Progressive and Technology friendly • The physical development will be integrated with the spiritual needs so as to bring about a progressive nation that is technologically advanced. GENERAL POLICIES The Economy Social Development • To construct a society that is morally sound and vibrant Defence Policy • To upgrade the infrastructure and infostructure of a vibrant defence capability to ward off attempts of external incursions. Foreign Policy • To construct geopolitical network and smart partnership in securing regional stability. Health Policy • The stress is on a more holistic approach to health care and health delivery-system. Education • To forward a truly integrated system of education so as to prepare a technologically and scientifically sound human resource entrenched in religion, morality and ethics. Policy on Women • To empower women in accordance to their nature and Policy on Youth Development • To emphasize the need of moral development in the National Youth Development Policy
• To develop a National Cultural Policy that reflects a truly Malaysian persona that is in line with the Shari’ah. Tourism and the Hospitality Industry • To develop a National Tourism Policy that is line with Islam Public Utilities • Provision of public utilities are the main agenda and responsibility of the state. Policy on Communication and ICT • To develop a healthy public opinion that is in line with universal and Islamic perspectives
“Membangun Bersama Islam” – “Progress With Islam” would be Islam is the solution to all human problems, including issues arising The embodiment of Parliamentary Consultation and Representation (Shura) and Constitutional Monarchy would be enhanced in the Islamic Government. The Islamic State secures the progress, well-being and prosperity
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